The Causes, Symptoms and Treatment for Kidney Stones

 

Kidneys help the body remove waste and excess fluid in blood in the form of urine, but sometimes too much waste and the fluid isn’t enough in blood to excrete these waste causing it to stick together in the kidney. Over time these wastes accumulate and crystallize into stones called kidney stones.

Causes

• Not drinking adequate water
• Diet includes a high intake of sodium, sugar and protein
• Obesity or Overweight
• Often dehydrate due to strenuous activity without fluid intake.
• Infection in urinary tract
• Inherited metabolism disorder
• An after effect of gastric bypass surgery or some other type of intestinal surgery
• Body accumulates high levels of cystine, oxalate, uric acid or calcium.
• Medicine routine with certain types of diuretics and calcium based antacids
• Living in a place with a hot and dry climate often experiencing dehydration.

Symptom

• Painful to pass urine
• Blood in urine
• Sharp pain in lower abdomen or back
• Often experience nausea or vomiting

Treatment

The type of treatment for kidney stones depends on its size.

1. In cases with smaller stones the physician may recommend few medications and advice to drink plenty of fluids to flush out the kidney stone.
2. In cases with larger stones that block the urinary tract additional treatment may be necessary such as :

•  Lithotripsy, in which shock waves are used to break the stones into smaller sizes making it easier to pass through the urinary tract.

• Ureteroscopy, in which a long tool shaped like a tube is inserted into the ureter to remove smaller stones or break larger stones. This procedure uses lasers to break the stones and make it smaller to pass through the urinary tract. 

• In rare cases, kidney stones are formed in the kidney and block the flow of wastes into the bladder. In such cases a surgery called percutaneous nephrolithotomy is performed to remove the stones.

Best Urologist in Chennai | Mehta Hospital

So why does one need a urologist? What most people are unaware of is that urological problems are often the symptoms for a much deeper cause. Commonly, people consult urologists for problems such as urinary tract infections, difficulties during urination, lower back pain, and so forth. Symptoms such as these often are due to serious issues such as an enlarged prostate, kidney or bladder stones, and sexually transmitted infections and when ignored, they can lead to serious and irreversible complications. Urologists play a key role in detecting issues while they are in the bud. Tests administered by urologists can be vital in detecting serious illnesses in early stages so that they may be effectively treated.

Mehta hospitals boasts some of the best urologists in Chennai. With doctors trained in specialized procedures and highly experienced in routine operations, one can feel safe in the doctors’ hands at our hospitals.

Services offered in the department include cystectomy, orchidectomy, urethroplasty, cystourethroscopy, and more. Laparoscopic urological surgeries are routinely performed. Comprehensive urological care for congenital disorders, urological cancers and incontinence are also provided.

Located in one of the prime locations in the city and with over 85 years of experience, we pride ourselves in our focus on clinical excellence and distinctive personalized care at affordable prices. Whether it is for a routine check-up or for treating a bigger problem, Mehta hospitals can guarantee that the best urologists in Chennai are at your service for care like nowhere else.

Contact Us

Website: https://mehtahospital.com/index.php/service/urology-2/

No.2, McNichols Rd, 3rd Lane Chetpet,

Chennai – 600 031

Tamil Nadu, India

Phone :+91-44-42271001

When to look for the Urologist in Chennai?

Urology is the study of medicine associated with the treatment and cure of disease and disorders in the male and female urinary tract. Doctors specializing in the treatment of all ailments concerning urinary systems such as bladder, kidney, urethra, etc. are called Urologists. Urologists help provide treatment for mild conditions such as Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) to severe afflictions such as cancer.

People usually get recommended to a good urologist by their primary health care provider or family doctor.

Following is a list of some of the common medical syndromes which your primary health care provider would recommend a Urologist for:

Urinary Tract Infections (UTI): Caused by the migration of bacteria from the digestive system to the urethra.

Incontinence: Caused by malfunction in the urinary system leading to loss of bladder control.

Enlarged Prostate: Caused due to overgrowth of cells in the prostate gland. It constricts the urethra and creates problems passing urine.

Kidney and ureteral stones: Caused by the development of hard deposits consisting of mineral and acid salts in the kidney and results in pain when passing through the urethra and bladder.

Prostatitis: Caused by inflammation or infection of the prostate which leads to pain when passing fluid through the urinary system.

Urethral stricture: Caused by scarring of the urethra. It blocks or makes the path of urine flowing through the bladder narrow leading to infection, inflammation or injury.

Painful bladder syndrome: Caused by inflammation of the bladder which produces discomfort that can range from mild or severe.

Varicoceles: Although the cause is unknown, it results in enlarged veins in the scrotum.

Some of the best urologist in Chennai specializes in providing treatment for more severe medical conditions such as:

Renal transplantation: A condition where a patient would require a kidney transplant due to the failure of their kidney.

Urologic oncology: Diagnosis and treatment provided when a patient suffers from the development of cancer in male or female reproductive and urinary system.

Erectile dysfunction: This syndrome can be caused due to multiple underlying conditions; however, the symptom is always the failure of the penis to attain sufficient rigidity for participating in sexual intercourse.

Peyronie’s disease: Caused due to the development of scar tissues beneath the skin of the penis leading to bending or curving in the penis. This disease causes men to suffer pain and experience difficulties when performing sexual intercourse.

Kidney Disease: Caused by damaged kidney and results in high blood pressure, inflammation of hands and ankles, etc. Negligence to treat this condition on time can lead to fatality.

Male infertility: Can be caused by different underlying medical conditions; however, the result is mostly a dysfunction of the male reproductive system and sperm disorder.

The best urologists in Chennai have essential qualifications and accreditations for performing diagnosis, treatment, and surgery. The diagnosis and treatment procedure may vary depending on the underlying condition however, as experienced medical professionals they usually have good communication skills. After an appointment, the urologist may ask for the notes of referring doctor, patient’s medical history and physical examination results before conducting any further examination.


Contact Us

Website : https://mehtahospital.com/index.php/service/urology-2/

№2, McNichols Rd,

3rd Lane Chetpet,

Chennai — 600 031

Tamil Nadu, India

Phone :+91–44–42271001

Source : https://mehtahospital.wordpress.com/2020/04/13/when-to-look-for-the-urologist-in-chennai/